Which of the following statements best describes the difference between Sweden’s population policies and those pursued by India and China?

Sweden has used policies such as parental benefits and child-care support to make having children easier and encourage population growth. India and China have generally used policies intended to slow population growth, including family-planning campaigns and, historically, China’s one-child policy. Therefore, the best answer is C: Sweden seeks to encourage population growth, while India and China seek to discourage it.

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