13
QuizMultiple Choice

Polynomial Functions — Test

Question 13 • Algebra II

Which is the polynomial function of lowest degree with rational real coefficients, a leading coefficient of 3 and roots square root of 5 and 2 ?

Answer
A
f of x is equal to 3 x squared minus 21 x plus 30
B
f of x is equal to x cubed minus 2 x squared minus 5 x plus 10
C
f of x is equal to 3 x cubed minus 6 x squared minus 15 x plus 30
D
f of x is equal to x squared minus 7 x plus 10

Explanation

Because the polynomial has rational coefficients and √5 is a root, its conjugate −√5 must also be a root. Together with the root 2, the lowest-degree polynomial is 3(x − √5)(x + √5)(x − 2), where 3 gives the required leading coefficient. Expanding gives 3(x² − 5)(x − 2) = 3x³ − 6x² − 15x + 30, which is choice C.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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