17
practice examMultiple Choice

Practice Exam

Question 17 • Advanced Financial Algebra

The power, P , generated by a wind turbine increases as the wind speed, v , increases, but the rate of increase in power grows dramatically as the wind speed becomes larger. Which function that includes the constant k best represents the relationship between the power generated and the wind speed?

Answer
A
cap p is equal to 1 half k v cubed
B
cap p is equal to k square root of v
C
cap p is equal to 3 k v
D
cap p is equal to k over v

Explanation

The power should increase as wind speed increases, with its rate of increase growing as the speed becomes larger. A cubic relationship, P = ½kv³, has this behavior because its rate of change is proportional to v², so that rate grows rapidly with wind speed. The square-root and linear choices do not accelerate this way, and k/v decreases as v increases.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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