34
practice examMultiple Choice

Practice Exam

Question 34 • Economics

Which statement best describes the main cause of the 2008 housing market crash in the United States?

Answer
A
Many people could not buy new homes during a weak economy.
B
Many people could not make home payments during a weak economy.
C
Many homes could not sell because housing prices rose too fast.
D
Many homes could not sell because banks charged high interest.

Explanation

The crash was driven largely by risky mortgage lending and a sharp decline in home values, which left many borrowers unable to keep up with their mortgage payments. As the economy weakened and unemployment rose, more homeowners fell behind or defaulted, leading to foreclosures and further declines in the housing market. Choice A best describes this problem; high interest rates alone were not the main cause.

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