24
practice examMultiple Choice

Practice Exam

Question 24 • World History

How did Rousseau differ from Voltaire?

Answer
A
Rousseau was a French monarch in the 1600s, while Voltaire was a French philosopher in the 1700s.
B
Rousseau argued against inequality among the classes, while Voltaire argued for freedom of speech and religion.
C
Rousseau argued for freedom of speech and religion, while Voltaire argued against inequality among the classes.
D
Rousseau was a French philosopher in the 1700s, while Voltaire was a French monarch in the 1600s.

Explanation

Rousseau criticized social inequality and argued that society should address the unfair differences between classes. Voltaire is especially associated with defending freedom of speech and religious tolerance. Therefore, the choice contrasting Rousseau’s views on inequality with Voltaire’s defense of freedoms is correct.

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