26
practice examMultiple Choice

Practice Exam

Question 26 • Earth and Space Science

What can geologists learn about a region's history if they discover an angular unconformity in a rock sequence?

Answer
A
Some geologic events occurred that caused some layers to be deposited vertically or at an angle.
B
The principle of original horizontality does not apply to the rock layers in this region.
C
The region had uninterrupted deposition of horizontal sediment layers.
D
Sediment layers were deposited and deformed, and then new sediment layers were deposited.

Explanation

An angular unconformity forms when older sedimentary layers are deposited, tilted or folded, and eroded before newer layers are deposited on top at a different angle. This sequence shows that deposition was interrupted by deformation and erosion. Therefore, choice B, “Sediment layers were deposited and deformed, and then new sediment layers were deposited,” best describes the region’s history.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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