7
practice testMultiple Choice

Practice Test

Question 7 • Physics

A bird flies off of a cliff, dropping a feather and knocking rocks off the cliff. The rocks reach the ground much faster than the feather. Which energy transformations occur in this case? Choose three correct answers.

Answer
A
Some of the rocks’ potential energy is converted into thermal energy due to the friction of air resistance.
B
All of the rocks’ potential energy is converted into kinetic energy because rocks do not experience wind resistance.
C
All of the feather’s potential energy is converted into thermal energy due to the friction of air resistance.
D
Some of the potential energy of the feather is converted into kinetic energy.
E
Some of the feather’s potential energy is converted into thermal energy due to the friction of air resistance.

Explanation

As the feather and rocks fall, their gravitational potential energy decreases. Some of that energy becomes kinetic energy, so A is correct. Air resistance also does work on both objects, transferring some energy into thermal energy, which makes C and E correct. The rocks do experience air resistance, so not all of their potential energy becomes kinetic energy; the feather also gains kinetic energy, so not all of its potential energy becomes thermal energy.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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