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practice testMultiple Choice

Practice Test

Question 1 • Chemistry

Which statement best describes the use of catalytic converters in automobiles?

Answer
A
They oxidize hydrocarbons to form less toxic gases.
B
They decrease the rate of the reactions that produce harmful gases.
C
They combine the larger hydrocarbon molecules with smaller ones.
D
They increase reaction temperature for cleaner burning.

Explanation

Catalytic converters use catalysts to speed up reactions that turn harmful exhaust pollutants into less harmful substances. In particular, they oxidize unburned hydrocarbons into carbon dioxide and water. So the best choice is “They oxidize hydrocarbons to form less toxic gases”; they do not slow the reactions that produce pollutants.

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