Practice Test Answers

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1
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In 1965, President Johnson immediately used the authority of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution to

A
withdraw all US troops from North Vietnam.
B
begin sustained bombing of South Vietnam.
C
begin sustained bombing of North Vietnam.
D
commit half a million troops to fight in Vietnam.
2
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Why was there tension between the United States and the USSR after World War II?

A
Their economies were competing for trade in Western Europe.
B
Their economies were in danger of falling to Communism.
C
Their economies prevented them from influencing other countries.
D
Their economies were based on different principles and systems.
3

One cause of the Cold War was the fact that the United States and the Soviet Union were both

A
hoping to be chosen to head the UN Security Council.
B
superpowers competing for dominance in global affairs.
C
struggling to gain some influence around the world.
D
trying to stop neutral countries from gaining power.
4

What event led to the passage of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution?

A
The assassination of President Kennedy
B
An alleged attack on US Navy ships by North Vietnam
C
The United States declaration of war against North Vietnam
D
The usage of the draft to recruit soldiers in the United States
5

What was the “missile gap” identified in the 1950s?

A
The “gap” referred to the distance between deployed missiles on the ground.
B
The USSR, according to a report, was ahead in ICBM technology.
C
The distance ICBMs flew between continents was referred to as a “gap.”
D
The Soviets had a lot fewer ICBMs than the United States.
6

The arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union began when

A
the Soviet Union developed its own atomic bomb.
B
the United States first launched a nuclear missile.
C
NASA created the Mercury program.
D
the Soviet Union launched its first satellite.
7

In the midst of the Korean War, the disagreement between President Truman and General MacArthur centered on which of these issues?

A
the question of whether the president had the authority to fire MacArthur
B
the question of whether UN forces should have invaded China
C
the question of whether the invasion of Inchon was necessary
D
the question of whether UN forces should have reached the Yalu River
8

Which of the following saw a decrease in the United States during the 1950s?

A
government spending
B
unemployment
C
consumer demand
D
the birthrate
9

In the wake of the Cuban Revolution of 1959, Cuba

A
formed an alliance with the Soviet Union.
B
built an economy based on capitalism.
C
formed an alliance with the United States.
D
placed Fulgencio Batista in power.
11

Which of the following inventions of the 1950s made other inventions possible?

A
the transistor
B
the automobile
C
the television
D
the hearing aid
12

Which leader was backed by the United States during the Korean War?

A
Mao Zedong
B
Syngman Rhee
C
Kim Il-Sung
D
Ho Chi Minh

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