AnswersUnited States History and GeographyPostwar America and Cold War Struggles

Practice Test Answers

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1
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What event led to the passage of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution?

A
The assassination of President Kennedy
B
The United States declaration of war against North Vietnam
C
The usage of the draft to recruit soldiers in the United States
D
An alleged attack on US Navy ships by North Vietnam
2
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Which of the following inventions of the 1950s made other inventions possible?

A
the automobile
B
the television
C
the hearing aid
D
the transistor
3

In 1965, President Johnson immediately used the authority of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution to

A
commit half a million troops to fight in Vietnam.
B
withdraw all US troops from North Vietnam.
C
begin sustained bombing of North Vietnam.
D
begin sustained bombing of South Vietnam.
4

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization combined the military strength of

A
the United States, Latin America, and Western Europe.
B
the United States, Eastern Europe, and the Soviet Union.
C
the United States, Canada, and Western Europe.
D
the United States, Western Europe, and Eastern Europe.
5

If the Twenty-Second Amendment had been in place during Franklin D. Roosevelt’s first term in office,

A
FDR could only have been elected to one more full term.
B
there would have been no need for any of the Fair Deal programs.
C
the nation likely would not have become involved in the Cold War.
D
President Truman would not have faced a Republican-controlled Congress.
6

Immediately following World War II, President Truman reinstated price controls in an attempt to

A
raise the prices of consumer goods.
B
increase demand for consumer goods.
C
decrease the rate of inflation.
D
lower taxes to stabilize the economy.
7

Why did the system of government in the Soviet Union help to create conflict with the United States after World War II?

A
The Soviet system of government did not allow the USSR to join the United Nations, which the United States thought was wrong.
B
The Soviet system of government encouraged people to immigrate to the United States, which the United States thought was wrong.
C
The Soviet system of government did not allow its people to choose their own leaders, which the United States thought was wrong.
D
The Soviet system of government gave the people in Eastern Europe too much freedom, which the United States thought was wrong.
8

What was the “missile gap” identified in the 1950s?

A
The USSR, according to a report, was ahead in ICBM technology.
B
The Soviets had a lot fewer ICBMs than the United States.
C
The distance ICBMs flew between continents was referred to as a “gap.”
D
The “gap” referred to the distance between deployed missiles on the ground.
9

Why was President Truman considered to be weak on communism despite the federal government’s measures to investigate communists?

A
Fear of communism had reached a level that bordered on hysteria, and Truman’s actions did little to make it go away.
B
Truman actions were not strong enough to demonstrate to the public that the threat from the Soviets was very real.
C
People believed that Truman might have been a communist and was only conducting investigations to protect himself from suspicion.
D
Truman focused only on the government; he did not believe that communism had infiltrated other aspects of American life.
10

Following World War II, the United States opposed the economic system of the Soviet Union and its allies because this kind of economy

A
stopped trade between the US and other nations.
B
did not allow people to make free choices.
C
focused too much on military production.
D
was too close to a free market system.
12

The arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union began when

A
NASA created the Mercury program.
B
the Soviet Union launched its first satellite.
C
the United States first launched a nuclear missile.
D
the Soviet Union developed its own atomic bomb.
13

How did the police respond to protestors at the Democratic National Convention in 1968?

A
by setting up barriers and allowing protestors to continue peacefully
B
by maintaining law and order with very little violence
C
by maintaining a respectful distance from the protestors
D
by setting up barriers and attacking the protestors who resisted them
14

Which of these events contributed to Joseph McCarthy’s rise to power during the early 1950s?

A
The Senate passed a resolution to censure McCarthy.
B
The House Un-American Activities Committee was formed.
C
Alger Hiss was prosecuted and convicted as a Soviet spy.
D
Republicans gained control of both houses of Congress.
15

Nixon’s plan to end the Vietnam War through the strategy of Vietnamization

A
did not appease most American citizens.
B
struck most Americans as the most sensible strategy.
C
proved successful within a surprisingly short period of time.
D
assured his election as president in 1968.
16

Which of the following saw a decrease in the United States during the 1950s?

A
government spending
B
consumer demand
C
the birthrate
D
unemployment
17

In the wake of the Cuban Revolution of 1959, Cuba

A
formed an alliance with the Soviet Union.
B
formed an alliance with the United States.
C
placed Fulgencio Batista in power.
D
built an economy based on capitalism.
18

The Soviet blockade of West Berlin in 1948 was designed to prevent

A
Eastern European countries from trading in West Berlin.
B
a democratic government from taking control of the city.
C
information about communism from being published.
D
people and supplies from entering or leaving West Berlin.

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