3
practice testMultiple Choice

Practice Test

Question 3 • Chemistry

Which definition describes activation energy?

Answer
A
the speed at which reactants form products in a chemical reaction
B
the minimum energy that a set of reactants must attain before reaction can occur
C
the short-lived, high-energy intermediate between reactants and products
D
the diagram showing a change in energy between reactants and products

Explanation

Activation energy is the minimum energy reactant particles need to reach for a reaction to occur. A diagram showing energy changes is an energy profile, while a short-lived, high-energy intermediate is the activated complex. The speed of product formation is the reaction rate. Therefore, the definition is “the minimum energy that a set of reactants must attain before reaction can occur.”

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