6
practice testMultiple Choice

Practice Test

Question 6 • Chemistry

The balanced equation shows how sodium chloride reacts with silver nitrate to form sodium nitrate and silver chloride. NaCl plus AgNO sub 3 rightarrow NaNO sub 3 plus AgCl If 4 point 0 0 g of NaCl react with 10 point 0 0 g of AgNO sub 3 , what is the excess reactant?

Answer
A
NaNO sub 3
B
NaCl
C
AgNO sub 3
D
AgCl

Explanation

The balanced equation has a 1:1 mole ratio between NaCl and AgNO₃. The amounts are 4.00 ÷ 58.44 ≈ 0.0684 mol NaCl and 10.00 ÷ 169.87 ≈ 0.0589 mol AgNO₃. Since there are fewer moles of AgNO₃, it is used up first, leaving NaCl in excess. The correct choice is NaCl.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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