Practice Test Answers

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1
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When it first entered World War II, why did the United States commit seventy percent of its resources to the war in Europe?

A
Roosevelt and Churchill decided to focus on the greater threat first.
B
Roosevelt felt the other thirty percent were needed to defend the US mainland.
C
Stalin assured Roosevelt that the Soviet Union could deal with Japan.
D
Roosevelt did not feel the US needed to engage Japan.
2
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The occurrence of Kristallnacht , or the Night of Broken Glass, in Germany in 1938 showed that the Nazi government

A
needed more support to hold onto power.
B
could not prevent violence against Jewish people.
C
fully supported violence against Jewish people.
D
had recovered from its economic problems.
3

Supporters of using the atomic bomb against Japan at the end of World War II thought an invasion would

A
not be successful.
B
be opposed by the American people.
C
cost too many American lives.
D
require the navy to build too many ships.
4

Who won the fighting in North Africa in 1943?

A
German forces
B
Axis forces
C
North African forces
D
Allied forces
5

Why did Winston Churchill and Franklin Roosevelt meet in Washington, DC, shortly after the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor in 1941?

A
to plan an overall strategy for the rest of World War II
B
to decide the terms of surrender for the Axis powers
C
to form an alliance with the Soviet Union and China
D
to consider the US response to Japan’s attack
6

A similarity between the Battle of Midway and the Battle of the Coral Sea is that both

A
significantly reduced Japan’s naval strength.
B
were significant victories for the Allies.
C
were good examples of the “island-hopping” strategy.
D
were fought by warplanes from aircraft carriers.
7

During World War II, which was an Allied nation?

A
Thailand
B
China
C
Switzerland
D
Japan
8

Why did supporters of using the atomic bomb reject the idea of dropping one on a deserted island?

A
They did not want other nations to know about the bomb.
B
They thought the radioactive fallout was too dangerous.
C
They thought it would make Japan fight even harder.
D
They did not want to waste one of the remaining bombs.
9

In 1945, what concern did the Allies have about invading the Japanese mainland with ground forces?

A
They were worried they did not have enough soldiers.
B
They were worried there would be too great a loss of life.
C
They were worried the Japanese were developing an atomic bomb.
D
They were worried the Japanese had a stronger fleet in mainland ports.
10

On the Night of Broken Glass in Germany, which of the following occurred?

A
Thousands of Jewish people were arrested.
B
Nazis began building the first Jewish ghettos.
C
Jewish people were given a final chance to escape Germany.
D
Trains began taking Jewish people to concentration camps.

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