AnswersUS HistoryThe Interwar Years

Practice Test Answers

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1
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By instituting government oversight on banks and investments, Franklin Roosevelt

A
hoped to create jobs and get reelected.
B
prompted Americans to take their money out of banks.
C
reinforced the policies of Herbert Hoover.
D
hoped to avoid another stock market crash.
2
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What did the Social Security Act of 1935 do?

A
paid employers for letting people retire
B
required retirees to continue to work
C
encouraged the organization of labor unions
D
set up a fund for retired Americans
3

Which best describes an unintended consequence of Prohibition?

A
a decrease in violent crime
B
an increase in “medicinal alcohol”
C
an increase in chronic illness
D
a decrease in immoral behavior
4

Which factor encouraged farmers to leave their land in the Great Plains during the 1930s?

A
the necessity of finding new land in Oklahoma
B
the promise of free land in California
C
the necessity of escaping financial problems
D
the promise of free trips to the West
5

Why did Franklin Roosevelt’s Federal Emergency Relief Administration give grants to states, even though it cost more than giving money to individuals?

A
It was easier to identify impoverished states than it was to identify impoverished individuals.
B
States could use part of the money to pay state officials and pass the rest to individuals.
C
States used the money to create jobs, which was better for morale than simply receiving money.
D
It was easier for the federal government to let individual states distribute the grants to individuals.
6

A lasting effect of the New Deal can be seen when

A
the government intervenes in a time of national crisis.
B
great numbers of young people are out of work.
C
certain social programs are declared unconstitutional.
D
taxes are lowered to assist business owners.
7

In the consumer culture of the 1920s,

A
people reduced their purchasing of essential goods.
B
people purchased only essential goods on a regular basis.
C
people reduced their purchasing of nonessential goods.
D
people purchased nonessential goods on a regular basis.
8

The main reason alcohol abuse caught the attention of the public in the early 1900s was an increase in

A
concern by young families for improving their lives.
B
the negative social effects of excessive drinking.
C
the number of men expressing concern about alcohol.
D
concern for improving cleanliness and hygiene in cities.
9

During the 1930s, the large area of farmland experiencing droughts was known as

A
the Depression.
B
the Rockies.
C
the Dust Bowl.
D
the Appalachians.
10

To buy goods on credit means to

A
promise to pay for goods later.
B
pay cash for goods.
C
promise to pay only a sale price.
D
pay only a discount price.
12

A pull factor that caused African Americans to migrate north in the early 1900s was

A
integration.
B
Jim Crow laws.
C
higher wages.
D
guaranteed jobs.

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