AnswersMASTER COURSE United States HistoryCelebrating Freedom and the Constitution

Practice Test Answers

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1
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Which type of government is most likely to result from force theory?

A
federalism
B
oligarchy
C
democracy
D
republic
2
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Read the quotation from the Greek philosopher Aristotle. [A] state which becomes progressively more and more a unity will cease to be a state at all. Plurality of numbers is natural in a state; and the further it moves away from plurality towards unity, the less of a state it becomes . Aristotle believed that the citizens of a successful state must

A
follow the leadership of a dictator.
B
allow for a diversity of opinions.
C
share the same beliefs.
D
hold annual elections.
3

Thomas Paine’s Common Sense pushed for a more radical solution than the First Continental Congress did in resolving issues of British rule. What was Paine’s solution?

A
invading Britain
B
moving inland, beyond British territory
C
declaring independence
D
declaring war on Britain
4

What did European philosophers during the Enlightenment believe? Choose three correct answers.

A
Monarchies and the church were good models of authority.
B
Human nature could be studied using the scientific method.
C
Science and reason could help them understand the world.
D
They could learn from ancient Greek and Roman thinkers.
E
Existing ideas about politics did not require improvement.
5

How do force theory and social contract theory differ?

A
Force theory is based on a society’s desire to remain free, while social contract theory is based on a government’s power being divided among multiple levels.
B
Force theory is based on the principles of authoritarianism, while social contract theory is an agreement where ruling power stays within a family.
C
Force theory is based on the idea that a small group of elite members control ruling power, while social contract theory is based on the idea of one supreme leader.
D
Force theory is based on strict rules being placed on people, while social contract theory is an agreement between a ruler and those being ruled.
6

What power did the Articles of Confederation give to the national government?

A
to control state governments
B
to issue currency
C
to enforce state borders
D
to impose taxes
7

Why is bartering not used globally on a large scale to meet the needs of people and populations?

A
It would require the value of goods and services to be standardized.
B
It has been replaced by time banks as a way to exchange goods and services.
C
It requires too many different kinds of coins and paper money.
D
It can be used only during times of crisis.
8

The English Bill of Rights influenced the American colonies by

A
providing a model of representative government.
B
giving back the original rights of the colonies.
C
improving lives through art, philosophy, and politics.
D
establishing three separate branches of government.
9

Under a system of separation of powers, what power would the executive branch of government hold?

A
the power to make laws
B
the power to tax without representation
C
the power to overthrow a king or queen
D
the power to enforce laws
10

What were some changes that occurred during the Great Awakening? Choose four correct answers.

A
The concepts of faith and religion became more democratic.
B
Denominations were divided, and new ones were created.
C
Churches agreed to a social contract with their congregations.
D
Religious tolerance across Christian faiths increased.
E
New colleges and universities emerged to promote religious study.
11

Read the sentence. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the US federal government provided assistance money to individuals, businesses, and state and tribal governments. What did the federal government hope this would accomplish?

A
prevent monopolies
B
regulate trade
C
stimulate the economy
D
avoid subsidies
12

The Articles of Confederation created a one-branch government consisting of a national legislature, called

A
Congress.
B
the Northwest Ordinance.
C
the Constitution.
D
Parliament.
13

Which quotation from the Preamble to the Declaration of Independence supports the idea that the United States is based on a social contract?

A
“Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.”
B
“[T]hey are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.”
C
“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.”
D
“Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes.”
14

A charter is a written document that

A
states the conditions of an agreement.
B
describes, in Latin, which laws should be followed.
C
describes the separation of powers in diagram form.
D
lists the items for sale in a shop.
15

Athens and Sparta were both

A
countries.
B
empires.
C
monarchies.
D
city-states.
16

Part A: What was the Holodomor?

A
A famine in Soviet Ukraine
B
A labor reform
C
A military conflict
D
A trade agreement
17

Part B: What contributed to the crisis?

A
Expanded private ownership
B
Government agricultural policies
C
Lower food demand
D
Increased democracy
18

Part A: Which system emphasizes individual rights?

A
One-party rule
B
Totalitarianism
C
Democracy
D
Political repression
19

Part B: Why?

A
Political parties are restricted.
B
Media is controlled by the state.
C
Citizens can participate and express opinions.
D
Governments eliminate opposition.
20

Read the quotation from George Washington. The spirit of encroachment tends to consolidate the powers of all the departments in one, and thus to create whatever the form of government, a real despotism. What was Washington warning against?

A
granting citizens too many rights
B
instituting separation of powers
C
having a single ruler
D
forming a bicameral legislature

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