Read the excerpt from act 5, scene 5 of The Tragedy of Macbeth. Macbeth has just received news of his wife’s death. In this excerpt, "signifying” means "representing.” Macbeth: She should have died hereafter; There would have been a time for such a word. To-morrow, and to-morrow, and to-morrow, Creeps in this petty pace from day to day To the last syllable of recorded time, And all our yesterdays have lighted fools The way to dusty death. Out, out, brief candle! Life’s but a walking shadow, a poor player That struts and frets his hour upon the stage And then is heard no more: it is a tale Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, Signifying nothing. The excerpt develops the universal theme "the relationship between violence and human nature” by suggesting that
Answer
A
violence advances human nature.
B
violence destroys human nature.
C
violence is human nature.
D
violence has no impact on human nature.
Explanation
Macbeth describes life as brief and empty, ending in “dusty death” and “signifying nothing.” In the play, his pursuit of power through violence has brought death and despair, leaving him to see human life as meaningless. This suggests that violence destroys human nature, rather than advancing or defining it.
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