Question 12 • Honors Physics
Convert the distance to meters: 2,100 km = 2.1 × 10^6 m. Since asteroid Y has three times asteroid Z’s mass, the gravitational-force equation becomes F = Gmᵧ²/(3r²), so mᵧ = √(3Fr²/G). Substituting F = 6.2 × 10^8 N and G = 6.67 × 10^-11 gives approximately 1.1 × 10^16 kg, so the mass is choice C.
AI-written and checked against the verified answer.