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Substance X transfers thermal energy to substance Y through conduction. What is an accurate conclusion about the condition of both substances before conduction occurred?

A
Substance X’s molecules were faster than substance Y’s.
B
Substance X was cooler than substance Y.
C
Their molecules had the same amount of energy.
D
The substances were the same temperature.
2
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Which is the best example of decreasing entropy?

A
A pile of dirt on a floor is cleaned up with a broom.
B
A tree in a forest grows naturally over 10 years.
C
A puddle of water is exposed to the sun and evaporates.
D
A box of nails is left in the rain and the nails rust over time.
3

Which describes the movement of a fluid during convection?

A
Warm fluid sinks and cool fluid rises.
B
Warm and cool fluids sink.
C
Warm and cool fluids rise.
D
Warm fluid rises and cool fluid sinks.
5

In the heat equation, what does Q represent?

A
heat required to raise the temperature
B
change in temperature
C
specific heat of the substance
D
mass of the substance
6

According to the first law of thermodynamics, what could happen when heat is added to a system?

A
The heat is turned into work done by the system.
B
The internal energy of the system decreases.
C
Some of the energy in the system is destroyed.
D
New energy is created within the system.
7

Which best describes the relationship between internal energy and thermal energy?

A
Thermal energy is the portion of internal energy that can be transferred.
B
Internal energy is a measure of the thermal energy of a substance.
C
Thermal energy is a measure of the internal energy of a substance.
D
Internal energy is the portion of thermal energy that can be transferred.

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Practice Test Answers — Physics