AnswersUS HistoryThe Civil War and Reconstruction

Practice Test Answers

12 verified answers
1
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Why did Congress pass the Civil Rights Act of 1866?

A
to outline the rights granted to all male citizens of the United States
B
to outline the rights granted to all Americans, both men and women
C
to support the Black Codes, which granted rights to African Americans
D
to enfranchise former Confederates who had lost their voting rights
2
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Which statement best describes the military strategy of total war?

A
All damage is contained on specific battlefields.
B
All fighting occurs in cities and on battlefields.
C
All military and civilian resources are attacked.
D
All civilian resources are used to feed the army.
3

Who created the Freedmen’s Bureau in the 1860s?

A
Southern states
B
Congress
C
the president
D
the Supreme Court
4

As support began to weaken for Reconstruction in the South, the Republican party

A
supported true equility for all people.
B
worked closely with African Americans to rebuild the South.
C
split and formed the new Liberal Republican Party.
D
gained many new members, which unified the party.
5

As Union soldiers marched into Richmond in 1865, General Lee’s army

A
planned to reclaim their capital city.
B
began to receive reinforcements.
C
headed for Atlanta in full retreat.
D
had only 35,000 men and no food.
6

Which of these was an advantage for the South at the start of the Civil War?

A
a smaller population
B
a well-led army
C
an industrial economy
D
fewer miles of railroad
7

The Mississippi River was a key factor during the Civil War because

A
it was needed as a port for European troops.
B
it was the only route inland for the Union navy.
C
it divided the South’s territory in half.
D
it was an important source of drinking water.
8

During the Civil War, the capture of Fort Henry and Fort Donelson helped the Union to control

A
the Ohio River.
B
the Mississippi River.
C
Kentucky and Missouri.
D
Kentucky and Tennessee.
9

At the first Democratic Party convention of 1860, fifty Southern delegates

A
refused to vote and left the convention.
B
decided to become Republicans.
C
voted to secede from the Union.
D
nominated their own candidate.
10

As the Civil War progressed, women in both the North and the South

A
staged protests and rallies against the war effort.
B
openly enlisted in Union and Confederate armies.
C
continued with life as it had been before the war.
D
took over men’s jobs and supported the war effort.
12

Which statement best describes the results of the 1860 presidential election?

A
Lincoln won the popular vote.
B
Douglas won the electoral vote.
C
Douglas lost more than 50 percent of the popular vote.
D
Lincoln won more than 50 percent of the electoral vote.

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