AnswersGA-GSE World History B-CRModernization in China

Modernization in China — Unit test Answers

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1
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China modernized its military under Deng Xiaoping by

A
increasing its size and taking on more missions.
B
decreasing its size and cutting technology.
C
increasing its size and updating technology.
D
decreasing its size and updating technology.
2
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A protest at Tiananmen Square in 1989 convinced China’s leaders to

A
expand participation in government.
B
crack down on democratic protests.
C
expand the right to free speech.
D
crack down on Communist protests.
3

China’s economic expansion after the Cultural Revolution is a result of

A
new capitalist reforms.
B
new political reforms.
C
new trade reforms.
D
new socialist reforms.
4

The Cultural Revolution in China ultimately failed because

A
people began to seriously question communism.
B
famine killed millions of people nationwide.
C
human rights violations led to a foreign invasion.
D
thousands of government officials left office.
5

Mao Zedong launched the Cultural Revolution in China in response to

A
new economic policies that threatened social equality.
B
new democratic policies that threatened social equality.
C
new social policies that threatened economic equality.
D
new Communist policies that threatened economic equality.
6

MarxismcollectivizationmodernizationCommunism

A
Marxism
B
collectivization
C
modernization
D
Communism
7

Deng reformed China’s education system because

A
skilled workers were needed.
B
capitalism was being taught too freely.
C
Chinese cultural teachings were being ignored.
D
awareness of democratic principles was lacking.
8

What proposed changes were made to boost the Chinese economy that caused Mao to launch the oppressive Cultural Revolution? Choose three answers.allow workers to compete for wagescapitalist reforms that Mao viewed as anti-Communist prosecute government officialspermit farmers to sell excess cropsform paramilitary groups of students

A
allow workers to compete for wages
B
capitalist reforms that Mao viewed as anti-Communist
C
prosecute government officials
D
permit farmers to sell excess crops
E
form paramilitary groups of students
9

How did Deng Xiaoping’s economic policies change Chinese culture?

A
They enabled people to embrace Western goods and ideas.
B
They closed the income gap between rich and poor.
C
They allowed people to have greater political freedoms.
D
They encouraged people to support the arts and film.
10

The student militias that carried out the Cultural Revolution were known as

A
the Chinese Guards.
B
the Red Guards.
C
the Mao Guards.
D
the Beijing Guards.
11

The Cultural Revolution in China ultimately failed because

A
people began to seriously question communism.
B
famine killed millions of people nationwide.
C
human rights violations led to a foreign invasion.
D
thousands of government officials left office.
12

The student militias that carried out the Cultural Revolution were known as

A
the Chinese Guards.
B
the Red Guards.
C
the Mao Guards.
D
the Beijing Guards.
13

China’s economic expansion after the Cultural Revolution is a result of

A
new capitalist reforms.
B
new political reforms.
C
new trade reforms.
D
new socialist reforms.
14

Mao Zedong launched the Cultural Revolution in China in response to

A
new economic policies that threatened social equality.
B
new democratic policies that threatened social equality.
C
new social policies that threatened economic equality.
D
new Communist policies that threatened economic equality.
15

A protest at Tiananmen Square in 1989 convinced China’s leaders to

A
expand participation in government.
B
crack down on democratic protests.
C
expand the right to free speech.
D
crack down on Communist protests.
16

What unintended result did Mao’s Cultural Revolution have on China?

A
It paved the way for the release of prisoners by the Red Guards.
B
It caused the spread of communism to neighboring countries.
C
It paved the way for Western-style economic and political development.
D
It caused young people to leave the Red Guards and go to school.
17

The graph shows China's grain production during the Five-Year Plan and the Great Leap Forward.

Question illustration
A
Production decreased, causing a decrease in famine.
B
Production increased, causing a rise in grain supply.
C
Production decreased, causing a rise in famine.
D
Production increased, causing a decrease in grain prices.
18

Why did industrial production decline during the Cultural Revolution in China?

A
the Red Guards imprisoned government officials who opposed Mao.
B
workers refused to participate in industrial production.
C
factories were destroyed during widespread protests.
D
experienced managers were removed and replaced with unqualified communists.
19

What best describes the difference between the Great Leap Forward in China and industrialization in Europe?

A
Workers in the Great Leap made steel, while European workers were given steel during industrialization.
B
The Great Leap featured communes without machines, while European industrialization included factories.
C
Workers in the Great Leap Forward were given steel, while European workers made steel during industrialization.
D
The Great Leap Forward featured factories, while European industrialization included communes without machines.

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