5
lesson pretestMultiple Choice

Pretest

Question 5 • World History

Which describes an economic effect of European imperialism in Africa?

Answer
A
Little money was invested in technology or infrastructure not related to exports.
B
Many Africans were forced to work in factories that were little more than sweatshops.
C
African colonies were forced to import all their raw materials from Europe.
D
Plantations and mines were prohibited under strict rules imposed by Europeans.

Explanation

European powers organized many African economies to produce and export valuable resources. As a result, investment often focused on export routes and industries, while little money went toward technology or infrastructure that did not support exports. This makes “Little money was invested in technology or infrastructure not related to exports” the best description; plantations and mines were not generally prohibited.

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