5
lesson pretestMultiple Choice

Pretest

Question 5 • World History

Why did European nations increasingly form alliances in the early 1900s?

Answer
A
to promote travel
B
to make it easy to found colonies
C
to ensure open borders
D
to provide a balance of power

Explanation

European nations formed alliances to create a balance of power: countries joined together so that no single nation could become overwhelmingly strong. These alliances also offered mutual support if a conflict began. The correct choice is “to provide a balance of power.”

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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