AnswersWorld Literature CR SUSD EXWriting a Research-Based Argumentative Essay about a Debatable Topic

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Read the claim. Human bodies have developed over time to support a vegetarian diet. Which sentence provides the best supporting evidence for the claim?

A
Because humans have evolved over millions of years, it makes sense that our diet has evolved as well.
B
I can feel the negative effects of meat and its excess vitamins when I consume meat products.
C
Human taste buds have matured throughout history in a way that makes people crave the flavor of meat.
D
The length of human intestines is better suited to digest food derived from plants than to digest meat.
2
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Read the claim. School uniforms diminish students’ individuality and creativity and have no place in the school system. Which evidence best supports the claim? Choose two correct answers.

A
The enforcement of uniforms contradicts the ideas presented in the schools about freedom fighters like Susan B. Anthony.
B
A University of Houston study found that girls’ language test scores rose by about 3 percent after uniforms were introduced.
C
Students at high schools across the nation struggle daily with the decision of what to wear, a decision that plagues adults as well.
D
One recent study found that school uniforms had no effect on behavioral issues, but they had a negative effect on academic performance.
E
A student’s choice of clothing is protected by the First Amendment of the US Constitution, since dress is a form of expression.
3

What kind of evidence best supports reasons in an argument?

A
All evidence should be reliable and varied, using personal experiences only when relevant.
B
All evidence should be empirical and scientifically proven in order to be more persuasive.
C
All evidence should be open to multiple interpretations to strongly support counterclaims.
D
All evidence should be created by the writer to avoid the repetition and overuse of evidence.
4

Read the passage from an argumentative essay. Many endangered species are currently threatened by climate change. There are some laws already in place, but are they effective enough? Anyone with a conscience knows that these creatures deserve the chance to survive without outside threats impeding their survival. I suppose this is a tough decision for lawmakers, but I hope they choose wisely. Which statement best evaluates the claim in the passage?

A
The claim is logical because it makes sense and the reasoning used to support it is plausible, varied, and effective.
B
The claim is ineffective because the language used is unclear and the reasoning does not strongly support it.
C
The claim is unsuccessful because most people will not agree with the opinion and reasoning stated in the claim.
D
The claim is compelling because there is variety in the supporting evidence and the call to action is powerful.
5

What is the most important reason to cite evidence in an argumentative essay?

A
to provide writers the opportunity to officially present the data they have gathered
B
to condense the information in the essay into a more reader-friendly arrangement
C
to give credit for the ideas used to the appropriate sources in an organized format
D
to allow readers to learn more about the variety of research available to the public
6

Which sentence best describes the relationship between a counterclaim and a rebuttal?

A
A counterclaim states an opposing viewpoint to the claim, which a rebuttal fairly and logically addresses.
B
A counterclaim states both a reason and evidence to support a claim, which a rebuttal rejects to show a second opinion about the claim.
C
A counterclaim states the limitations of the central claim, which a rebuttal acknowledges and clarifies using evidence to support the claim.
D
A counterclaim states another version of the central claim, which a rebuttal compares to the original claim.
7

Read the counterclaim. Opponents of using tablets as a replacement for textbooks point out the high cost of implementing a system of this technology in a school system. Which statements are examples of a fair and logical rebuttal to the counterclaim? Choose two correct answers.

A
However, the amount of money districts spend on paper used for copies, which tablets would largely replace, balances the implementation cost.
B
The bottom line is that everything costs money, so complaining about the cost of tablets is pointless and unnecessary, especially when student growth is at stake.
C
Most students find tablets fun and easy to use, all but guaranteeing an easy transition from print books.
D
These opponents point to the nearly 60-dollar difference in cost per pupil to a school district, which, in their defense, is quite significant.
E
While tablets are expensive, most buyers can save money in the long run by purchasing e-textbooks instead of print books.
8

Where should you include supporting evidence in an outline for an argumentative essay? Choose two correct answers.

A
in the conclusion
B
in the introduction
C
directly after the claim
D
directly after the reasons
E
as support for the rebuttal
9

Which best defines a logical fallacy?

A
an opposing argument
B
evidence based on scientific research
C
an error in reasoning
D
credit given to an author for his or her ideas

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