5
lesson pretestMultiple Choice

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Question 5 • US History Studies Since 1877

The concept of natural rights, which was later used in the Declaration of Independence, was first proposed by

Answer
A
John Locke.
B
Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
C
James Otis.
D
Thomas Jefferson.

Explanation

John Locke argued that people have natural rights, including life, liberty, and property. Thomas Jefferson later drew on Locke’s ideas when writing the Declaration of Independence, changing the phrase to “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.”

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