5
lesson pretestMultiple Choice

Pretest

Question 5 • Biology

How will Richard’s body react when a friend jumps in front of him and scares him?

Answer
A
Richard’s peripheral nervous system will take over, and his central nervous system will play a lesser role.
B
Richard’s central nervous system will take over, and his peripheral nervous system will play a lesser role.
C
Richard’s sympathetic nervous system will take over, and his parasympathetic nervous system will play a lesser role.
D
Richard’s parasympathetic nervous system will take over, and his sympathetic nervous system will play a lesser role.

Explanation

A sudden scare activates the sympathetic nervous system, which prepares the body for a fight-or-flight response, such as a faster heartbeat and increased alertness. The parasympathetic nervous system, which supports rest and recovery, plays a lesser role during this response. So the correct choice is “Richard’s sympathetic nervous system will take over, and his parasympathetic nervous system will play a lesser role.”

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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