2
lesson pretestMultiple Choice

Pretest

Question 2 • CMS 2026-2027 World History: Issues and Patterns CREDIT RECOVERY

What was the Commercial Revolution?

Answer
A
a trade war between European countries following the colonization of the New World
B
the replacement of colonialism with mercantilism
C
the decrease in global trade between Europe, the Americas, and Africa
D
an enormous change in the rules of commerce due to the Columbian Exchange

Explanation

The Commercial Revolution was the major expansion and transformation of European trade beginning in the 1500s, fueled in part by contact between Europe, the Americas, and Africa. The Columbian Exchange brought new goods, crops, and trading connections that reshaped commerce. It was not a decrease in trade, nor simply a trade war or the replacement of colonialism with mercantilism.

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