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Question 1 • CMS 2026-2027 World History: Issues and Patterns CREDIT RECOVERY

How did the English Civil War affect the Enlightenment?

Answer

The English Civil War promoted the idea of absolutism, which was embraced by Enlightenment thinkers.

The English Civil War led to the concept of a “divine right” to rule, which was developed in greater detail by Enlightenment thinkers.

The English Civil War established the authority of monarchs, who were supported by Enlightenment thinkers.

The English Civil War caused many people to question the role of government, which sparked the imagination of Enlightenment thinkers.

Explanation

The English Civil War challenged the idea that kings should rule without limits and prompted debate about the source and limits of political authority. Those questions influenced Enlightenment thinkers, who developed ideas about government and people’s rights. The war did not lead Enlightenment thinkers to embrace absolutism or support unchecked monarchs.

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