4
lesson pretestMultiple Choice

Pretest

Question 4 • CMS 2026-2027 World History: Issues and Patterns CREDIT RECOVERY

Who wrote The Leviathan, a 1651 publication about creating moral obligations to live in a civil society?

Answer
A
Baron de Montesquieu
B
Thomas Hobbes
C
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
D
John Locke

Explanation

Thomas Hobbes wrote The Leviathan, published in 1651. In it, he argued that people agree to form a civil society and accept a sovereign’s authority to create order and security. John Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau were also influential political thinkers, but they did not write The Leviathan.

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