5
lesson pretestMultiple Choice

Pretest

Question 5 • CMS 2026-2027 World History: Issues and Patterns CREDIT RECOVERY

How did buying Egypt’s shares in the Suez Canal benefit Britain?

Answer
A
It allowed Britain to form an economic partnership with Egypt.
B
It gave Britain partial control of the canal and enabled trade with Asia.
C
It allowed Britain to form an equal trade partnership with France.
D
It gave Britain total control of the canal and kept other nations out.

Explanation

By buying Egypt’s shares in 1875, Britain gained a major financial stake and influence in the Suez Canal, but it did not gain total control. The canal provided a shorter sea route between Britain and its territories and trading partners in Asia. So the purchase gave Britain partial control and helped it trade with Asia.

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