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lesson pretestMultiple Choice

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Question 1 • United States History and Geography

What was a major difference between the Knights of Labor and the American Federation of Labor?

Answer
A
The American Federation of Labor included African Americans, but the Knights of Labor excluded them.
B
The Knights of Labor included mostly skilled workers, but the American Federation of Labor included mostly unskilled workers.
C
The Knights of Labor included African Americans, but the American Federation of Labor excluded them.
D
The American Federation of Labor included women, but the Knights of Labor excluded them.

Explanation

The Knights of Labor sought to unite workers across many occupations and included African Americans, although discrimination remained within the organization. The American Federation of Labor, led by Samuel Gompers, focused mainly on skilled workers and generally excluded Black workers from its unions. Therefore, the major difference described is that the Knights included African Americans while the AFL excluded them.

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