2
lesson pretestMultiple Choice

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Question 2 • TPS EdX Biology

Which is the best definition of a phylogenetic tree?

Answer
A
eight levels of taxonomic categories that are used to classify organisms
B
organisms organized based on structure and genetic comparisons
C
a table of classification that is based only on physical characteristics
D
a branching chart that depicts evolutionary relationships among organisms

Explanation

A phylogenetic tree is a branching diagram that shows how organisms are evolutionarily related and may share common ancestors. Choice C, “a branching chart that depicts evolutionary relationships among organisms,” gives that definition. Choice B describes ways scientists may compare organisms, but not the tree itself.

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