10
lesson pretestMultiple Choice

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Question 10 • Chemistry

Which scientist is credited with developing the first scientific atomic theory?

Answer
A
J. J. Thomson
B
Ernest Rutherford
C
John Dalton
D
Joseph Proust

Explanation

John Dalton is credited with developing the first scientific atomic theory in the early 19th century. His theory described matter as being made of atoms and explained how atoms combine in chemical reactions. J. J. Thomson and Ernest Rutherford later helped reveal the atom’s internal structure, while Joseph Proust is known for the law of definite proportions.

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