10
lesson pretestMultiple Choice

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Question 10 • Chemistry

Which combination of factors is most suitable for increasing the electrical conductivity of metals?

Answer
A
more valence electrons and larger atomic radius
B
more valence electrons and smaller atomic radius
C
fewer valence electrons and larger atomic radius
D
fewer valence electrons and smaller atomic radius

Explanation

Metals conduct electricity through mobile valence electrons. More valence electrons provide more charge carriers, while a smaller atomic radius packs atoms—and therefore those electrons—more closely together. So the combination most suitable for increasing conductivity is more valence electrons and a smaller atomic radius, choice B.

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