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1
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A result of the attempted coup against the Soviet government in 1991 was that

A
the Communist Party gained support.
B
many Soviet states remained part of the USSR.
C
Boris Yeltsin was destroyed politically.
D
Soviet states began to declare independence.
2
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Which of these best describes the relationship between President George H. W. Bush and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev?

A
They met very infrequently.
B
They negotiated arms-reduction agreements.
C
They developed a hostile working relationship.
D
They worked together to oppose reform.
4

Which of these was a result of perestroika?

A
rapid economic growth
B
a surplus of many goods
C
long lines in stores
D
decreased farm production
5

Which of these was made possible by the end of the Cold War?

A
the breakup of Hungary
B
the election of George H. W. Bush
C
the formation of NATO
D
the reunification of Germany
6

Citizens in Berlin began to tear down the Berlin Wall soon after

A
the Soviet Union officially dissolved.
B
Romania rejected Communism.
C
Boris Yeltsin became the leader of Russia.
D
East Germany opened its borders.
7

A problem that arose as a result of glasnost was that

A
the Soviet government’s totalitarian rule became even stronger.
B
the Soviet people became more aware of corruption in government.
C
the Soviet government refused to allow people to protest.
D
the Soviet people were still not willing to criticize the government.
8

The meaning of the Russian term glasnost in English is

A
“corruption.”
B
“openness.”
C
“power.”
D
“freedom.”
9

The Berlin Wall was viewed as a symbol of

A
Communist oppression.
B
economic strength.
C
democracy.
D
political freedom.
10

Which of these is a true statement about George H. W. Bush?

A
He trusted Gorbachev more than Reagan did.
B
He had little experience in foreign affairs.
C
He served as President Reagan’s Secretary of State.
D
He became president in 1993.

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Pretest Answers — US History Studies Since 1877