3
lesson pretestMultiple Choice

Pretest

Question 3 • Physical Science

Why are objects that fall near Earth’s surface rarely in free fall?

Answer
A
Air exerts forces on falling objects near Earth’s surface.
B
The objects do not reach terminal velocity.
C
Gravity does not act on objects near Earth’s surface.
D
The objects can be pushed upward by gravity.

Explanation

Free fall means that gravity is the only force acting on an object. Near Earth’s surface, air pushes against falling objects, creating air resistance, so they are rarely in true free fall. Therefore, the correct choice is “Air exerts forces on falling objects near Earth’s surface.”

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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