6
lesson pretestMultiple Choice

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Question 6 • Physical Science

Two carts collide and bounce apart. Cart 1 had a momentum of −6 kg⋅m/s before the collision. Cart 2 had a momentum of 10 kg⋅m/s before the collision. What is the total momentum of the carts after the collision?

Answer
A
4 kilograms times m over s
B
negative 16 kilograms times m over s
C
negative 10 kilograms times m over s
D
10 kilograms times m over s

Explanation

The total momentum of the carts is conserved during the collision, even though they bounce apart. Add their initial momenta: −6 kg⋅m/s + 10 kg⋅m/s = 4 kg⋅m/s. Therefore, the total momentum after the collision is 4 kilograms times m over s, choice D.

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