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What best describes why Germany felt the Treaty of Versailles was unfair?

A
The treaty did not require the Allies to pay Germany for damages.
B
The treaty was less severe than Germany had expected.
C
The treaty forced Germany to follow all of Wilson’s Fourteen Points.
D
The treaty did not honor earlier agreements about surrender.
2
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The Treaty of Versailles forced Germany to

A
provide better treatment of its colonies.
B
become part of France.
C
join the League of Nations.
D
accept responsibility for the war.
3

In Wilson’s Fourteen Points, the main goal of removing German troops from occupied lands was to

A
gain support for the League of Nations.
B
establish France and England as the new European superpowers.
C
restore dignity and independence to those countries.
D
devastate Germany’s economic system.
4

How were the views of France and the United Kingdom similar at the end of World War I?

A
They believed that Germany needed to rebuild its economy.
B
They each planned to adopt President Wilson’s Fourteen Points.
C
They were opposed to taking part in secret agreements.
D
They wanted Germany to be punished for the destruction caused during the war.
5

What did President Wilson’s Fourteen Points propose about communication between nations?

A
The world’s leaders should form secret international agreements.
B
The world’s leaders should settle disputes privately.
C
The world’s leaders should hold meetings on a set schedule.
D
The world’s leaders should handle disputes openly.
6

What was the connection between President Wilson’s Fourteen Points and Germany’s surrender?

A
The Fourteen Points established the terms for Germany’s surrender.
B
The Fourteen Points were based on the terms of the surrender.
C
The Fourteen Points were unilaterally accepted by Germany’s adversaries, leading to Germany’s surrender
D
The Fourteen Points were developed in consultation with Germany’s leaders.
7

How did the Allies’ point of view affect Germany during the peace process after World War I?

A
Germans felt threatened by the formation of the League of Nations.
B
Germans were angry about their harsh punishment.
C
Germans were anxious to join forces with the Allies to help prevent future conflict.
D
Germans were grateful for being allowed to rebuild their economy.
8

What was Germany’s main goal after World War I?

A
to make France return all of the territory it had occupied during the war
B
to restore Germany to a world power
C
to become allies with the United Kingdom
D
to help the United States develop the plan for the League of Nations
9

Which provision of the Treaty of Versailles had the greatest economic impact on Germany?

A
Germany had to buy back lands claimed by the Allies.
B
Germany had to spend money to rebuild its military.
C
Germany had to pay large fees to join the League of Nations.
D
Germany had to pay huge reparations for the damages it caused.
10

Why did President Wilson want the United States to provide leadership at the end of World War I?

A
He believed the United States would be able to protect world peace.
B
He thought the United States could avoid future world conflicts by asserting its dominance.
C
He wanted to ensure economic stability in the nations affected by the war.
D
He felt the United States was in a position to dominate international waters.

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Pretest Answers — US History Studies Since 1877