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1
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Which best explains how the overproduction of goods in the 1920s affected consumer prices and the economy?

A
Prices fell as consumer demand decreased, and the economy slowed down.
B
Prices increased but consumer demand decreased, and the economy grew.
C
Prices increased along with consumer demand, and businesses prospered.
D
Prices fell as consumer demand increased, and the economy grew.
2
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To meet demand in the early 1920s, businesses and industries produced

A
more goods with more government regulation.
B
fewer goods that were more expensive.
C
fewer goods with less government regulation.
D
more goods that were less expensive.
4

In the 1920s, what did businesses and industries do that caused the economy to slow down?

A
They overproduced goods.
B
They hired more workers.
C
They speculated in the stock market.
D
They bought stocks on margin.
5

During the 1920s, buying stock on credit was called

A
buying on margin.
B
buying on speculation.
C
buying on margin call.
D
buying on a gamble.
6

Which is an example of using credit?

A
A consumer buys a share in a company.
B
A consumer buys an item and argues over the price.
C
A consumer buys an item and pays by check.
D
A consumer buys an item and promises to pay later.
7

What role did consumers play in slowing the economy down in the 1920s?

A
Consumer demanded better-made goods.
B
Consumers demanded more goods.
C
Consumer demanded less expensive goods.
D
Consumers demanded fewer goods.
9

Which best explains why people failed to make their promised payments on items during the 1920s?

A
They bought on margin.
B
They bought too much.
C
They bought too little.
D
They speculated.
10

What effect did the use of credit have on the economy in the 1920s?

A
It made the economy weaker.
B
It made the economy stronger.
C
It solved the problem of overproduction.
D
It made parts of the economy stronger.

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Pretest Answers — US History Studies Since 1877