5
lesson pretestMultiple Choice

Pretest

Question 5 • World History

Why did the Soviet government's transition to collectivization result in widespread starvation?

Answer
A
Many people were forced out of jobs when farms turned to collectivization.
B
Collectivization’s new methods resulted in a slowdown in crop production.
C
Peasants were not allowed to keep food until they met government quotas.
D
The government punished former farm workers who refused industrial jobs.

Explanation

The Soviet government required peasants to hand over set amounts of grain to meet state quotas. Often, they could not keep enough food for themselves after those demands were met, which contributed to widespread starvation. Choice B, “Peasants were not allowed to keep food until they met government quotas,” identifies this cause.

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