AnswersWorld Geography StudiesGrowth of Settlements

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1
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Which conclusion does the cartogram support?

A
Most of the global population live in just two countries in Asia.
B
More people live in Africa and Asia than in Europe and the Americas.
C
Populations in the Americas are growing more slowly than those in other continents.
D
Europe and Africa have a higher population density than the other continents.
2
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Match each cause to its effect.

Answer:

Overpopulation and poor infrastructure led to backed-up sewers and blocked drainage while too many people could not find affordable housing.|Trash from a larger city nearby overflowed its landfills.|Mining depleted diamond fields so prospectors and businesses left.

4

Sort each set of conditions to show whether they will cause population decline, population growth, or little change in population.

Answer:

high death rate, low birth rate|low death rate, high birth rate|high death rate, high birth rate,low death rate, low birth rate

5

Sort each factor to show whether it will encourage or discourage population growth in a particular place or region.

Answer:

more reliable or faster transportation to and from a location,abundant mineral resources,fertile soil and fresh waterways|remote location that is difficult to reach,extremely cold or dry climate conditions,low-lying lands prone to flooding

7

Match each challenge to human settlement to a technological adaptation that addresses it.

Answer:

transportation innovations, like steamships and railroads|dikes, levees, piles, and other flood control measures|irrigation canals, wells, and basins|terraced, or stepped, farming

9

How can overpopulation lead to conflict, higher rates of illness, and even death?

A
Too many people compete for scarce resources.
B
Slow growth prevents efficient economic development.
C
Too few people lack incentives to innovate and adapt.
D
Rapid growth exceeds the capacity of existing resources.
10

Which statement describes population trends in Damascus, Syria, over time?

A
The population increased throughout the 1900s and into the 2000s, but then experienced a sharp rise in the 2000s.
B
The population remained stable for many decades before experiencing several periods of fluctuation.
C
The population grew steadily for several decades, but then declined for several years before resuming growth.
D
The population rose rapidly for most of the 1900s before leveling off in the early 2000s and then declining.

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Pretest Answers — World Geography Studies