8
lesson pretestMultiple Choice

Pretest

Question 8 • US History Studies Since 1877

Which best explains US concerns regarding Chile during Nixon’s first term?

Answer
A
The United States pressured Chile to discourage it from joining the space race.
B
The United States pressured Chile into negotiations through the use of détente .
C
The Unites States pressured Chile’s Marxists out of fear of a Communist revolution.
D
The United States pressured Chile to participate in the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks.

Explanation

During Nixon’s first term, Chile elected Salvador Allende, a Marxist, as president in 1970. The Nixon administration feared that Chile could become a model for communist influence in Latin America and supported efforts to undermine Allende’s government. This matches the choice about pressuring Chile’s Marxists over fears of a Communist revolution; the arms talks and space race were not the central concern.

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