Pretest Answers

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1
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In state court, a losing party can appeal a case if

A
a judge disagrees with a jury’s decision.
B
a jury is unable to make a decision.
C
a higher court agrees to hear it.
D
a precedent does not exist.
2
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A state court that sets a precedent makes a decision that

A
can stop similar action in the future.
B
can authorize similar action in the future.
C
assigns jurisdiction to an appeals court.
D
assigns jurisdiction to a trial court.
3

A landlord who sues a tenant for unpaid rent would most likely take the case to

A
family court.
B
common pleas court.
C
small claims court.
D
appellate court.
4

A similarity between the federal and state court systems is that both have

A
trial, appellate, and civil courts.
B
family, appellate, and high courts.
C
traffic, appellate, and civil courts.
D
trial, appellate, and high courts.
5

A dispute over a contract between two people in the same city would most likely be heard first in

A
a state appellate court.
B
a federal appellate court.
C
a state trial court.
D
a federal trial court.
6

Courts of general jurisdiction typically have

A
a jury only.
B
a panel of judges.
C
a judge and jury.
D
a judge only.
7

In most cases, the US Supreme Court functions as

A
a circuit court.
B
a trial court.
C
a superior court.
D
an appellate court.
8

US District Courts hear federal cases involving

A
civil and state issues.
B
criminal and international issues.
C
civil and criminal issues.
D
state and local issues.
9

Before a case can be heard in a state high court, it must

A
be decided by a single judge.
B
be decided by a panel of judges.
C
go through a jury trial.
D
go through a selection process.
10

A type of jurisdiction that state and local trial courts have is

A
civil jurisdiction.
B
original jurisdiction.
C
criminal jurisdiction.
D
limited jurisdiction.

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