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Question 4 • CMS 2026-2027 Founding Principles of the US and NC: Civic Literacy CREDIT RECOVERY

How does the role of a grand jury differ between civil and criminal cases?

Answer

Grand juries in civil cases can award damages, while in criminal cases, they determine sentencing.

Grand juries are not typically involved in civil cases; in criminal cases they indict defendants.

Grand juries in civil cases decide the final verdict of a trial, whereas in criminal cases, they only determine if there is enough evidence for a trial.

Grand juries in civil cases are often used to mediate disputes before they go to trial, unlike their investigative role in criminal cases.

Explanation

Grand juries are generally used in criminal cases, where they review evidence to decide whether there is enough basis to indict someone and proceed with prosecution. They do not determine guilt or sentencing. Civil cases typically do not involve grand juries, so choice B is correct.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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