4
lesson pretestMultiple Choice

Pretest

Question 4 • CMS 2026-2027 Biology CREDIT RECOVERY

Which statement is supported by the fossil record?

Answer
A
Neanderthals are the most recent ancestor of modern humans.
B
Chimpanzees and modern humans shared a common ancestor.
C
Chimpanzees are ancestors of modern humans.
D
Most ancestors of modern humans originated in Europe.

Explanation

The fossil record supports that modern humans and chimpanzees evolved from a shared ancestral population. This does not mean chimpanzees are our ancestors; both lineages developed separately after splitting from their common ancestor. Neanderthals were a close relative of modern humans, not the most recent direct ancestor, and the evidence does not support that most human ancestors originated in Europe.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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