Principles of Investment Answers

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1
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Which statement best describes how inflation affects the value of investments over time?

A
It erases the value of investments.
B
It increases the value of money.
C
It decreases the value of money.
D
It controls the value of investments.
2
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The graph shows the effect of inflation.Approximately how much of the initial investment’s value would be lost after 15 years at 3% inflation?

Question illustration
A
15%
B
20%
C
40%
D
50%
3

Which statement is true of the relationship between risk and return?

A
The greater the risk, the greater the potential return.
B
The relationship between risk and return is always the same.
C
The greater the risk, the lower the potential return.
D
The relationship depends on the individual investment.
4

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A
actual
B
future
C
inflated
D
stated
5

Changes in monetary policy have the greatest effect on

A
income tax rates.
B
service fees and expenses.
C
demand for investments.
D
government spending.
6

An investment with a stable and predictable history will most likely have

A
no risk.
B
low risk.
C
medium risk.
D
high risk.
7

[BLANK]

A
Budgetary
B
Fiscal
C
Inflation
D
Monetary
8

If the Federal Reserve decreased the money supply, what would the effects be? Check all that apply.

A
decreased interest rates
B
increased interest rates
C
decreased borrowing
D
increased borrowing
E
decreased investing
F
increased investing
9

Which characteristic is most important in determining an investment’s level of risk?

A
popularity
B
predictability
C
price
D
prominence
10

Why should investors know the difference between nominal and real interest rates?

A
to know what they are likely to lose
B
to understand changes in monetary policy
C
to guarantee an investment’s profitability
D
to recognize the effects of inflation

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