Raj has a full deck of 52 cards. Sydney chooses the queen of clubs and holds onto it. Then Yolanda chooses a card. What is the total number of possible outcomes for Yolanda’s card?

Sydney removes the queen of clubs from the 52-card deck and keeps it. That leaves 52 − 1 = 51 cards that Yolanda could choose, so the total number of possible outcomes is 51.

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