Answers26-27 Biology ALab: Building Proteins from RNA

Probability of Inheritance Answers

10 verified answers1 views
6

Why did Gregor Mendel choose to use purebred plants in his experiments?

A
They reproduce sexually.
B
They exhibit only one form of a trait.
C
They have a variety of traits.
D
They reproduce asexually.
10

Which describes the mating of organisms that have different homozygous alleles for a single trait?

A
monohybrid cross
B
dihybrid cross
C
homozygous cross
D
heterozygous cross
11

The offspring of a particular cross are 100 percent heterozygous for the trait of plant height. What were the most likely genotypes of the parents?

A
Tt ´ tt
B
Tt ´ Tt
C
tt ´ tt
D
TT ´ tt
12

Gregor Mendel crossed homozygous tall plants (TT) with homozygous short plants (tt). All the resulting offspring were tall. From these results, what conclusion did Mendel draw?

A
Tallness is a dominant trait.
B
The word homozygous always means dominant.
C
Only dominant alleles are passed on to offspring.
D
The alleles of the offspring were recessive.
13

In pea plants, tallness (T) is dominant to shortness (t). What are the predicted percentages of the genotypes of the offspring if a homozygous short plant is crossed with a heterozygous tall plant?

A
25 percent Tt, 75 percent tt
B
25 percent tall, 75 percent short
C
50 percent Tt, 50 percent tt
D
50 percent tall, 50 percent short
14

The Punnett square predicts the ratio of genotypes in the offspring, based on the genotypes of the parents. The Punnett square below examines the chance of offspring having freckles, which is a dominant trait.Based on the Punnett square, what is the probability that the offspring will have freckles?

Question illustration
A
25 percent
B
50 percent
C
75 percent
D
100 percent
15

A plant can produce either purple flowers or white flowers. The purple flower color is dominant over the white flower color. What is the ratio of the offspring with purple flowers to the total number of offspring if two plants that are heterozygous for purple flowers are crossed?

A
1:4
B
2:4
C
3:4
D
4:4
16

A dihybrid cross is created from plants that are heterozygous for both round seeds and yellow seed color. What is the ratio of offspring that have round seeds and yellow seed color?

A
1:16
B
3:16
C
9:16
D
16:16

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