AnswersEAP-Algebra Functions and Data Analysis B CRTheoretical and Experimental Probability

Probability with Combinations and Permutations Answers

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6

At a high school, students can choose between three art electives, four history electives, and five computer electives. Each student can choose two electives.Which expression represents the probability that a student chooses an art elective and a history elective?

A
StartFraction 7 C 2 Over 12 C 2 EndFraction
Option A
B
StartFraction 7 P 2 Over 12 P 2 EndFraction
Option B
C
StartFraction (3 C 1) (4 C 1) Over 12 C 2 EndFraction
Option C
D
StartFraction (3 P 1) (4 P 1) Over 12 P 2 EndFraction
Option D
11

The track team gives awards for first, second, and third place runners. There are 10 students from school A and 12 students from school B competing.Which expression represents the probability that all three awards will go to a student from school B?

A
StartFraction 12 P 3 Over 22 P 3 EndFraction
Option A
B
StartFraction 12 C 3 Over 22 C 3 EndFraction
Option B
C
StartFraction 22 P 3 Over 22 P 12 EndFraction
Option C
D
StartFraction 22 C 3 Over 22 C 12 EndFraction
Option D
12

A student wants to check six websites. Four of the websites are social and two are school-related. After checking just two sites, she has to leave for school.What is the approximate probability that she checked a social website first, then a school-related website?

A
0.042
B
0.267
C
0.533
D
0.667
14

A standard deck of 52 playing cards contains four of each numbered card 2–10 and four each of aces, kings, queens, and jacks. Two cards are chosen from the deck at random.Which expression represents the probability of drawing a king and a queen?

A
StartFraction (4 P 1) (3 P 1) Over 52 P 2 EndFraction
Option A
B
StartFraction (4 C 1) (3 C 1) Over 52 C 2 EndFraction
Option B
C
StartFraction (4 P 1) (4 P 1) Over 52 P 2 EndFraction
Option C
D
StartFraction (4 C 1) (4 C 1) Over 52 C 2 EndFraction
Option D
16

A landscaper is selecting two trees to plant. He has five to choose from. Three of the five are deciduous and two are evergreen.What is the probability that he chooses trees of two different types? Express your answer as a percent.

A
30%
B
40%
C
50%
D
60%
17

A lock is opened using a sequence of three numbers. The numbers range from 0 to 39, inclusive, and cannot be repeated within the sequence.What is the probability that all the numbers in the sequence are even? Express your answer as a percent and round to the nearest whole number.

A
8%
B
12%
C
16%
D
24%
18

Six sophomores and 14 freshmen are competing for two alternate positions on the debate team.Which expression represents the probability that both students chosen are sophomores?

A
Option
Option A
B
Option
Option B
C
StartFraction (20 C 6) (19 C 5) Over 20 C 2 EndFraction
Option C
D
StartFraction (20 P 6) (19 P 5) Over 20 P 2 EndFraction
Option D
19

Six girls and four boys have entered the science fair. First, second, and third place awards are to be given out.What is the probability that a girl wins the first place award while boys will receive the second and third place awards? Express your answer as a percent.

A
10%
B
14%
C
18%
D
22%

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