AnswersMath Models AProbability with Combinations and Permutations

Probability with Combinations and Permutations Answers

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A standard deck of 52 playing cards contains four of each numbered card 2–10 and four each of aces, kings, queens, and jacks. Two cards are chosen from the deck at random.Which expression represents the probability of drawing a king and a queen?

A
StartFraction (4 P 1) (3 P 1) Over 52 P 2 EndFraction
Option A
B
StartFraction (4 C 1) (3 C 1) Over 52 C 2 EndFraction
Option B
C
StartFraction (4 P 1) (4 P 1) Over 52 P 2 EndFraction
Option C
D
StartFraction (4 C 1) (4 C 1) Over 52 C 2 EndFraction
Option D
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Two unique letters are chosen at random from the alphabet.What is the approximate probability that the first letter chosen is A?

A
0.0385
B
0.0400
C
0.0769
D
0.0800
3

The track team gives awards for first, second, and third place runners. There are 10 students from school A and 12 students from school B competing.Which expression represents the probability that all three awards will go to a student from school B?

A
StartFraction 12 P 3 Over 22 P 3 EndFraction
Option A
B
StartFraction 12 C 3 Over 22 C 3 EndFraction
Option B
C
StartFraction 22 P 3 Over 22 P 12 EndFraction
Option C
D
StartFraction 22 C 3 Over 22 C 12 EndFraction
Option D
4

Six girls and four boys have entered the science fair. First, second, and third place awards are to be given out.What is the probability that a girl wins the first place award while boys will receive the second and third place awards? Express your answer as a percent.

A
10%
B
14%
C
18%
D
22%
5

Two boys and three girls are auditioning to play the piano for a school production. Two students will be chosen, one as the pianist, the other as the alternate.What is the probability that the pianist will be a boy and the alternate will be a girl? Express your answer as a percent.

A
30%
B
40%
C
50%
D
60%
6

A student wants to check six websites. Four of the websites are social and two are school-related. After checking just two sites, she has to leave for school.What is the approximate probability that she checked a social website first, then a school-related website?

A
0.042
B
0.267
C
0.533
D
0.667
7

A student must choose to participate in two different events during field day. There are four track events, two academic events, and six team sports events.What is the approximate probability that the student will choose to participate in two team sports?

A
0.114
B
0.227
C
0.273
D
0.545
8

At a high school, students can choose between three art electives, four history electives, and five computer electives. Each student can choose two electives.Which expression represents the probability that a student chooses an art elective and a history elective?

A
StartFraction 7 C 2 Over 12 C 2 EndFraction
Option A
B
StartFraction 7 P 2 Over 12 P 2 EndFraction
Option B
C
StartFraction (3 C 1) (4 C 1) Over 12 C 2 EndFraction
Option C
D
StartFraction (3 P 1) (4 P 1) Over 12 P 2 EndFraction
Option D
9

A restaurant offers three vegetable side dishes, two fruit side dishes, and five grain-based side dishes. Each entree comes with two side dishes.What is the approximate probability of randomly choosing one vegetable and one grain-based side dish?

A
0.08889
B
0.17778
C
0.16667
D
0.33333
10

A standard deck of 52 playing cards contains 13 cards in each of four suits: diamonds, hearts, clubs, and spades. Two cards are chosen from the deck at random.What is the approximate probability of choosing one club and one heart?

A
0.0588
B
0.0637
C
0.1176
D
0.1275

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