Problem Solving Answers

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Which of the following examples best illustrates functional fixedness?

A
Adam needs to keep the door open, so he uses his psychology book as a door stop.
B
Trey wants to nail a poster up in his room, so he uses his shoe as a hammer.
C
Julie lost her earring back, so she throws the earring away instead of using a pencil eraser.
D
Morgan uses a wrench as a paper weight while she writes her essay for psychology outdoors.
3

In the third step of the problem solving process in which one generates a range of solutions, one should __________.

A
avoid ruling out or selecting a solution
B
identify steps to implement the solution
C
monitor the progress of a solution
D
create a plan of action for the solution
5

What should one do after the solution has been implemented?

A
Monitor the solution’s progress and make corrective adjustments if needed.
B
Analyze and evaluate the solution’s success by asking the Five W questions.
C
Create a plan of action, detailing how the solution should be followed.
D
Use the brainstorming process to create new and innovative solutions.
6

Problem solving is an active effort to attain a goal that is __________.

A
physically but not cognitively attainable
B
impossible to solve
C
not readily attainable
D
easily attainable
10

Individuals who have difficulty using a tool for anything other than its proper use may have difficulty solving a problem due to __________.

A
experiencing mental set
B
imposing unnecessary constraints
C
experiencing functional fixedness
D
focusing on irrelevant information

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